#Arabi Pasha

• Arabi Pasha — The historical reference name of Ahmed Urabi (1839–1911), an Egyptian nationalist officer and central figure of the 1879–1882 revolt against Anglo-French control and Khedive Tewfik Pasha. His persona symbolizes the early anti-colonial movements in the Middle East, with his actions directly triggering the bombardment of Alexandria and the subsequent long-term British protectorate over Egypt.