#Berber dynasty
- Almohads — Members of a Berber Muslim dynasty and religious movement (Al-Muwaḥḥidūn, meaning 'the unitarians' or 'those who affirm the unity of God') founded in the 12th century by Ibn Tumart; they established a vast empire that dominated the entire Maghreb and southern Iberian Peninsula, replacing the Almoravids and enforcing a strict doctrine focused on the absolute unity of God.
- Almoravids — Members of a Muslim Berber dynasty that ruled a vast empire in northwestern Africa (Maghreb) and the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus) during the 11th and 12th centuries. They established a rigorous Islamic theocratic state, standing out through military campaigns against Christian kingdoms during the Reconquista and the territorial unification of Moorish culture under a strict religious doctrine.