#Spanish roots
- Alcalay — A surname of Sephardic Jewish origin, etymologically derived from the Spanish toponym 'Alcalá'. It is borne by notable personalities in the fields of culture, literature, and science; it also makes direct historical reference to famous figures such as the linguist and lexicographer Albert Alcalay or authors like Ammiel Alcalay, recognized for their contributions to preserving Jewish and Mediterranean cultural heritage.