#alpine plant
- Alpine plant — A plant structurally and physiologically adapted to live and grow at high altitudes, within the upper alpine zone or on rocky mountain ridges, displaying specific dwarf or pubescent traits.
- Adenostyles — A genus of perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the Asteraceae (Compositae) family, structurally distributed throughout the mountainous and subalpine regions of Europe and Asia Minor. These plants are recognized for their large, often cordate or reniform leaves with dentate margins, and for their compound inflorescences of small flower heads with pink, purple, or white tubular florets, developing optimally in moist, rocky habitats or at the edge of coniferous forests.
- Ajuga pyramidalis — A species of perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, commonly known as pyramidal bugle. This small alpine plant is characterized by its dense, erect, pyramid-shaped or conical inflorescence, composed of large, leafy bracts that are often tinged with purple or violet and partially obscure the pale blue tubular flowers, growing natively in mountainous and subalpine regions on acidic soils and shaded meadows.
- Allium cyaneum — The scientific name of a dwarf ornamental onion species in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to the mountainous regions and alpine meadows of China. This small-sized plant forms dense, grass-like tufts and produces hemispherical or nodding inflorescences of an intense blue or cobalt hue with long, protruding stamens, making it ideal for rock gardens.
- Alpinarium — A decorative botanical garden of variable sizes, a special sector arranged within a park, or a structural landscape design crafted from stone blocks, rocks, and soil, designed for cultivating and presenting collections of dwarf alpine, subalpine, and mountain plants under conditions mimicking their natural habitats.
- Amphicome — A genus of perennial herbaceous plants in the trumpet vine family (Bignoniaceae), native to the mountainous regions of the Himalayas, closely related to the genus Incarvillea. These plants are characterized by pinnately compound leaves and spectacular, tubular, bell-shaped flowers, often utilized in collector alpine gardens due to their relative hardiness and outstanding ornamental value.
- Arabis alpina — A circumboreal species of perennial herbaceous plant in the Brassicaceae family, native to mountainous areas of Europe, Asia, and North America, including the Carpathian Mountains. Commonly known as alpine rockcress, it stands out for its excellent adaptation to cold climates and rocky soils, featuring toothed leaves covered with stellate hairs and dense inflorescences of four-petaled white flowers.
- Armeria caespitosa — Scientific name for an endemic species of perennial plant in the Plumbaginaceae family, native to the mountainous regions of central Spain. This rock garden plant forms compact, dense, low cushion-like tufts with rigid linear leaves and compact globose inflorescences consisting of delicate pink or lilac flowers, highly prized in alpine garden design due to its outstanding structural resistance to drought and poor soils.
- Asphodelus albus — A species of perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Asphodelus, popularly known as the white asphodel. It is native to Central and Southern Europe, growing on alpine meadows, pastures, and limestone slopes. The plant develops a tall, unbranched stem that can reach up to 1.5 meters in height, terminating in a dense raceme of star-shaped white flowers, with each petal featuring a distinct brown or greenish median stripe.