#beta-lactam

• Amoxicillin — A semisynthetic antibiotic substance of the beta-lactam class, derived from penicillin, featuring a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It acts by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis during replication, being widely used in clinical practice to treat acute respiratory, urinary, cutaneous, or otorhinolaryngological infections.
• Ampicillin — A semi-synthetic antibiotic substance from the penicillin group, featuring a broad spectrum of activity, acid-stable but inactivated by beta-lactamases; it is widely utilized in medicine to treat various bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms, acting by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis during replication. It represents one of the most essential antimicrobial drugs included in fundamental therapeutic lists globally.