#conventionalism

• Academism — A conservative movement and a set of aesthetic principles manifested especially in the visual arts and literature of the 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by the dogmatic adherence to classical rules and models imposed by official Academies. Technically, academism promotes formal perfection, rigorous drawing, and historical, mythological, or allegorical themes, while rejecting avant-garde innovations. In an extended and modern sense, the term carries a pejorative connotation, denoting a conventional style that lacks originality and relies on predetermined formulas.
• Academicization — The act of academicizing and its result; the socio-cultural and aesthetic process through which a revolutionary artistic movement, an innovative theory, a doctrine, or a free style is absorbed, codified, and transformed into rigid dogmas, official norms, and institutionalized textbook material. Academization marks the transition of an idea from its dynamic, organic, and often rebellious phase to a phase of bureaucratic stability and formal ossification within state institutions or academies, frequently resulting in the neutralization of its original critical potential.