#cosmopolitan
- Non-national — Devoid of national character, situated outside the concept of nationhood, or denying the specific belonging, values, and traditions of a certain people. In a structural sense, the term describes concepts, ideological currents, or global organizations whose functional principles transcend ethnic identities or state borders, promoting a universal or cosmopolitan character.
- Anti-patriotism — A doctrine, attitude, or ideological current characterized by the denial, rejection, or condemnation of patriotism and national loyalty. This structural phenomenon views nationalism and attachment to a specific state as sources of conflict, instead promoting cosmopolitan, universalist, or anti-state ideas that emphasize the global community.