#endoscope

• Aerocystoscope — An endoscopic medical instrument specially designed for the direct visual examination of the inside of the urinary bladder after it has been mechanically distended by insufflating sterile air or another gas, instead of liquid. This device allows the urologist to inspect the bladder mucosa without the optical distortions sometimes caused by fluids.
• Angioscope — An ultrafine medical optical instrument or specialized endoscope introduced inside the circulatory system for the direct, magnified, and structural visualization of the vascular lumen and endothelial surface. This complex niche device integrates advanced flexible fiber optic and cold lighting systems, allowing surgeons to inspect atheromatous plaques, thrombi, or suture quality during interventional cardiovascular procedures.
• Arthroscope — A rigid or flexible endoscopic instrument equipped with a fiber-optic system and a miniature video camera, introduced through a microscopic incision directly into a joint cavity. This high-tech medical device allows the visualization of all internal anatomical structures on an external monitor at maximum resolution, serving both for diagnostic purposes and as a visual guide during minimally invasive surgeries.