#fodder

• Forage — A rare regional or archaic form recorded in historical documents and old registers, sometimes used as a local phonetic variant or modification for rations, hay, or dry fodder intended for cattle or cavalry horses (originating from Ottoman or Slavic administrative terminology); (in other isolated contexts) a scribal error or a hypocoristic form for certain names or outdated technical jargon.
• Arpalik — A historical and archaic Ottoman term denoting a special tax, fief, or allowance granted to pashas or high officials for horse fodder (barley/oats) or as a maintenance pension. In the Romanian Principalities, it circulated during the Phanariot era as a graphic variant of 'arpalîc'.