#geopolitics

• Abu Dhabi — The capital city of the United Arab Emirates and of the namesake emirate, globally recognized as a premier financial, cultural, and energy hub. Founded on an island in the Persian Gulf, the city blends avant-garde modern urbanism with deeply rooted Bedouin traditions, becoming a symbol of rapid economic transformation driven by hydrocarbon resources and strategic investments in culture, sustainable tourism, and technology.
• Abuja — The federal capital city of Nigeria, a master-planned city built entirely in the 1980s in the geographical center of the country to replace the former capital, Lagos. Its choice was profoundly strategic, aimed at providing an ethnically and religiously neutral zone in a nation marked by deep divisions, becoming today a symbol of national unity, African administrative modernism, and a major diplomatic hub on the continent.
• Afghanistan — A landlocked sovereign state located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, with Kabul as its capital. It features a rugged mountainous terrain dominated by the Hindu Kush and holds immense historical significance due to its strategic position on the Silk Road.
• Aggression — An unprovoked, illegal, and violent act, behavior, or attack directed against the physical or moral integrity of a person or against the sovereignty of a state. In criminal law, it constitutes a serious offense involving force or threats, while in international relations, it denotes the recourse to armed force by a state against another nation.
• Akmolinsk — The historical official name formerly used for the current capital of Kazakhstan, the city of Astana; initially founded in eighteen thirty as a Russian military fortress outpost in the Kazakh steppe, it held this structural name throughout the Tsarist and early Soviet periods until nineteen sixty-one. This crucial railway and administrative hub was subsequently renamed Tselinograd during the Virgin Lands Campaign, then Akmola, Nur-Sultan, and once again Astana, reflecting through these toponymic shifts the geopolitical evolutions and identity dynamics of the Eurasian space.
• Aktiubinsk — The historical official name formerly used for the current major city of Aktobe, located in western Kazakhstan on the Ilek River; initially founded in eighteen sixty-nine as a Russian military fortress outpost in the steppe, it held this structural name throughout the Tsarist and Soviet periods until nineteen ninety-nine. This crucial railway, industrial, and metallurgical hub was renamed according to the Kazakh language after independence, reflecting through this toponymic shift the administrative de-russification processes and national identity reclamation within the Central Asian space.
• Allied — 1. A female person, organization, company, or nation united with another through an official pact, strategic agreement, or formal bond of mutual support. 2. The feminine form of the adjective 'aliat'; participating in an alliance, sharing identical interests, or cooperating in a unified structure.
• American-North Korean — Relating simultaneously to the United States of America and North Korea, or to the political, diplomatic, economic, or military relations between these two states; a compound adjective used to describe bilateral interactions, treaties, conflicts, or agreements in the Pacific geopolitical zone. The first component of the term remains invariant as 'americano-', while the second component agrees in gender and number with the modified noun.
• Enclave — A territory or fragment of a state completely surrounded by the borders of another state. Broadly, the term describes an isolated community, or a distinct linguistic, ethnic, or cultural group existing within a dominant and different surrounding social or geographical environment.
• Anti-Spanish — Manifesting an attitude of hostility, opposition, aversion, or resistance toward Spain, the Spanish people, their culture, institutions, or imperial and geopolitical interests. Historically, the term often refers to the 19th-century emancipation movements in Latin America or the political-religious propaganda (the Black Legend) spread by rival powers during the golden age of the Spanish Empire.
• Aomen — The official name in Mandarin Chinese (Àomén) for Macau, a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China and a former Portuguese colony until 1999. Located on the southern coast of China, this territory is globally recognized as a major economic hub, renowned for tourism, its large-scale gambling industry, and its unique architecture blending European colonial elements with Asian traditions.
• The West — A term designating a major geographic, cultural, and geopolitical region of the world, broadly representing Western Europe and North America; in opposition to the Orient, it defines the Euro-Atlantic civilization space, structurally characterized by democratic values, a market economy, and cultural pluralism.
• Arabia — A vast peninsula located in southwestern Asia, bounded by the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean, serving as the geographic, historical, and spiritual core of the Arab world and Islam. In common usage, the term can refer either to the entire geographic landmass of the Arabian Peninsula or, by contextual political shorthand, to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Arabdom — A collective noun designating the totality of populations of Arab origin or the global community of Arabic-speaking peoples sharing the same culture. In a historical and geopolitical context, it describes the cultural and ethnic sphere of the Middle East and North Africa.
• Arakan — A vast historical and geographic region located on the western coast of Myanmar (formerly Burma), along the Bay of Bengal, currently corresponding to the federal Rakhine State. It sheltered a powerful independent Buddhist kingdom with its capital at Mrauk U, later integrated into Burmese territory, and in contemporary geopolitics, it represents a complex space marked by deep inter-ethnic tensions and humanitarian crises.
• The Arctic — The geographical region situated around the Earth's North Pole, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, adjacent marine basins, and the northernmost portions of the American, European, and Asian continents. Unlike Antarctica, the Arctic is structurally not a self-contained continent but a vast mass of floating ice surrounded by land, serving as an area of major strategic importance due to underlying natural resources and northern maritime shipping routes.
• Arkhipov — A surname of Slavic origin, derived from the baptismal name Arhip, recognized globally in modern history and 20th-century geopolitics due to Soviet naval officer Vasili Arkhipov, who prevented the outbreak of a nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962). In Eastern European onomastics, the name carries a historical weight related to individual courage, absolute moral responsibility, and strategic discernment during moments of global crisis.
• Asia — The largest continent on Earth by both land area and population, located predominantly in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, bounded by the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Ural Mountains which structurally separate it from Europe. This geographic macro-space houses some of humanity's oldest civilizations, a delicate ecosystem diversity, and a massive economic complexity, defining global geopolitical dynamics.
• Atomomania — An obsessive preoccupation, fixation, or exaggerated collective enthusiasm for atomic energy, nuclear technology, or atomic weaponry. Historically, the term describes the public and political fascination during the Atomic Age (1950s-1960s), when it was believed nuclear technology would instantly revolutionize daily life.
• Australia — A sovereign country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's largest country by area without land borders, with Canberra as its capital.