#local geography

• Agrij — The name of a commune and its residential village in Sălaj County, Transylvanian region, Romania. Additionally, the term denotes the Agrij River, a watercourse of local importance and a left tributary of the Someș River, flowing through the Almaș-Agrij Depression and giving structural identity to the surrounding geographical valley.
• Aleuș — A component village of the Halmășd municipality, located on the western border of Sălaj County, in the historical region of Transylvania in northwestern Romania. The settlement, first documented in the year 1355 under the name Elia, is situated in a picturesque hilly area roughly 19 kilometers away from the town of Șimleu Silvaniei.
• Arjanu — A Romanian toponym designating a locality, a village, or a landform within the territory of Romania, such as Arjanu village in Teleorman County. This place name preserves a special ethno-linguistic value for the history of rural communities in the Romanian Plain, reflecting ancient landownership structures, stable peasant settlements, or the physical and hydrographic features of the local terrain.
• Armășești — A Romanian toponym designating a commune located in Ialomița County, consisting of the villages Armășești, Malu Roșu, Nenișori, and Bihori. The settlement's name is historically linked to ancient agrarian occupations and local stud farms or to the name of landowners (armăși), representing a stable administrative entity in the Romanian Plain.
• Arva — The name of a rural locality in Prahova County, Romania, as well as the historical Latin/Hungarian name for the Orava region in Slovakia. In the local Romanian context, it represents a village component of the Valea Călugărească commune, structurally integrated into an area traditionally renowned for viticulture and rolling hillside topography.
• Avirești — A rural locality, hamlet, or small historical settlement located within the Romanian geographical space, having its name formed on a patronymic base with the collective suffix '-ești', indicating its origins linked to the descendants of a local founder named Avram, Avrim, or a similar variant. The toponym preserves the specific character of traditional Romanian villages historically organized around old land properties.
• Balaleu — A local toponym and name of a river or small hydrographic basin within the Romanian territory; additionally, the term can identify villages, hamlets, or rural geographical landmarks of local importance, preserved in community memory through oral tradition or old cadastral maps. In a regional or archaic etymological sense, the word may be linked to old surnames or nicknames derived from the local dialect.