#political doctrine
- Anglo-Americanism — A linguistic phenomenon, term, or turn of phrase originating from American English or specific to the common Anglo-American cultural and political space, assimilated into another idiom; attachment, preference, or doctrinal support for the values, institutions, lifestyle, and shared geopolitical interests of Great Britain and the United States.
- Anti-capitalist — Opposing capitalism, the free market economy, private ownership of the means of production, or the effects of corporate globalization; an ideological attitude specific to leftist, green, or anarchist doctrines. As a noun, it defines a person or political militant who critiques the capitalist system and advocates for alternative economic models based on redistribution and collective ownership.
- Anticlericalism — An ideological current, political attitude, or social movement opposing clericalism; a doctrine that combats the influence of the ecclesiastical hierarchy in public, political, judicial, and educational state affairs. This historical phenomenon, heavily developed during the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, promotes secularism, freedom of conscience, and the complete secularization of government institutions.
- Antifascism — An ideological current, political movement, or civic stance grounded in radical opposition to fascism, nazism, and any form of far-right totalitarianism. It manifests through the defense of democratic values, pluralism, and fundamental liberties, with a history marked by 20th-century resistance movements and modern efforts to combat hate speech.
- Anti-immigration — Opposing immigration, or the entry and settlement of foreign citizens within a state; a policy, ideology, or doctrine aimed at restricting migratory flows and protecting the internal labor market or cultural identity. In a structural sense, it describes rigorous legislative measures, nationalist political rhetorics, or conservative social movements.
- Autonomism — A political doctrine, movement, or orientation that advocates for obtaining, extending, or maintaining the administrative, legislative, or cultural autonomy of a region or an ethnic community within a sovereign unitary state. This doctrinal current leans toward the decentralization of central power without necessarily pursuing complete territorial separation or total state independence, focusing instead on the recognition of specific structural rights.
- Autonomistic — Manifesting or expressing a clear tendency toward autonomism; characteristic of movements, discourses, or doctrines that emphasize achieving self-governance. In a broad or literary sense, the term can describe an attitude of radical structural independence or a discursive style focused on decoupling from rules imposed by a central or classical authority.
- Babouvism — A radical political and social doctrine formulated during the French Revolution by François-Noël 'Gracchus' Babeuf, advocating for the abolition of private property, the establishment of a community of goods, and absolute equality among citizens through a revolutionary dictatorship. This movement is considered by historians to be an early, pre-Marxist form of utopian communism and an inspiration for 19th-century leftist insurrectionary tactics.