#theoretical framework

• Analogism — A school of thought, doctrinal method, or theoretical tendency based on the systematic and exclusive use of analogy as the primary tool for knowing, explaining, and interpreting reality or language structures. In philosophy, it designates the type of reasoning that explains universal phenomena through strict proportional correlations and correspondences between microcosm and macrocosmos, while in ancient linguistics, it represented the doctrine asserting that language is governed by regular, proportional, and logical rules, in opposition to anomalism.
• Anti-historicism — An ideological trend, methodological attitude, or philosophical concept that denies the principle of historism, challenging the importance of chronological evolution, historical context, and the laws of societal development in the analysis of cultural or social phenomena; a structural tendency to evaluate the past exclusively through the lens of present values and norms, ignoring the specific characteristics of previous eras.
• Anti-logicism — A philosophical movement, critical attitude, or epistemological doctrine opposing logicism (the theory that all mathematics can be structurally reduced to the laws of formal logic); an orientation asserting that mathematics possesses synthetic a priori intuitions or truths independent of the purely analytical structure of logic.