DEX » Lexicon of Classical Philology, Aesthetic Theory, and Cultural Phenomenology » apolinar

Apollonian

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adjective (mythology / history of religions / classical culture)

Definition

Pertaining to or relating to the god Apollo in Greco-Roman mythology; instituted in honor of Apollo. In philosophy of culture and modern aesthetics (specifically theorized by Nietzsche), the term describes an attitude characterized by harmony, order, balance, rational clarity, and structural measure, standing in direct opposition to the Dionysian spirit based on ecstasy, passion, and chaos.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Apollonian
  • Rational and harmonious

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective with standard masculine, feminine, and plural structural variations.
Formation Borrowed via French 'apollinaire' or Latin 'apollinaris', rooted in the proper name of the classical solar deity.
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.po.li.ˈnar]
Source Lexicon of Classical Philology, Aesthetic Theory, and Cultural Phenomenology

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Jocurile apolinare din Roma Antică includeau competiții scenice și spectacole de circ dedicate zeului soarelui.

EN: The Apollonian games of Ancient Rome included scenic competitions and circus performances dedicated to the sun god.

RO: Arhitectura acestei clădiri neoclasice reflectă un stil pur apolinar, dominat de proporții matematice stricte.

EN: The architecture of this neoclassical building reflects a purely Apollonian style, dominated by strict mathematical proportions.

RO: Eseistul a descris temperamentul senin și analitic al poetului ca fiind profund apolinar.

EN: The essayist described the poet's serene and analytical temperament as being deeply Apollonian.

Idioms & Phrases

Jocuri apolinare / Ludi Apollinares / Apollonian games

RO: Serbări religioase romane instituite în timpul războaielor punice pentru a obține protecția și victoria prin rugăciuni adresate lui Apollo.

EN: Roman religious festivals instituted during the Punic Wars to secure protection and victory through prayers to Apollo.

Spirit apolinar / Apollonian spirit

RO: Concept filosofic ce desemnează înclinația spre frumosul formal, stăpânirea de sine, logică și contemplarea liniștită a realității.

EN: A philosophical concept denoting the inclination toward formal beauty, self-control, logic, and peaceful contemplation of reality.

Estetică apolinară / Apollonian aesthetics

RO: Teorie artistică bazată pe idealul perfecțiunii plastice, simetrie structurală și claritatea formei în artele vizuale.

EN: An artistic theory based on the ideal of plastic perfection, structural symmetry, and clarity of form within visual arts.

Keywords

#apolinar #apollonian #apollo #mythology #nietzsche #dionysian #philosophy #aesthetics #harmony #order
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