Abolition / Legal repeal
Definition
A secondary form or legal variant of the noun 'abolițiune'. It denotes an act of clemency or a criminal law measure through which the sovereign legislative power abolishes, annuls, or prohibits a law, penalty, or judicial procedure. In certain historical legal systems, it represented a form of early amnesty that halted the initiation or continuation of criminal prosecution.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Abolition / Legal repeal
- Judicial suppression
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, plural form: aboliții, genitive form: aboliției. |
| Formation | Borrowed from French 'abolition' and Latin 'abolitio', adapting the suffix format into modern Romanian legal registers. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.boˈli.tsi.e] |
| Source | Official Lexicon of Academic and Legal Terminology |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Inculpatul a beneficiat de o aboliție specială acordată de noul guvern, fiind scutit de executarea pedepsei.
EN: The defendant benefited from a special abolition granted by the new government, being exempted from serving the sentence.
RO: Decretul semnat de președinte prevedea o aboliție totală a vechilor datorii fiscale pentru micii agricultori.
EN: The decree signed by the president provided for a total abolition of old tax debts for small farmers.
RO: Tratatul internațional impune statelor semnatare o aboliție imediată a torturii în anchetele penale.
EN: The international treaty imposes on the signatory states an immediate abolition of torture in criminal investigations.
Idioms & Phrases
Aboliție penală / Criminal abolition / Judicial pardon
RO: Măsură juridică istorică prin care suveranul ordona încetarea permanentă a unui proces penal aflat în desfășurare.
EN: A historical legal measure through which the sovereign ordered the permanent termination of an ongoing criminal trial.
Drept de aboliție / Right of abolition / Power to repeal
RO: Prerogativă constituțională deținută de organul legislativ suprem de a anula efectele unei norme juridice anterioare.
EN: A constitutional prerogative held by the supreme legislative body to annual the effects of a prior legal norm.
Decret de aboliție / Abolition decree / Act of suppression
RO: Act normativ oficial emis de o autoritate guvernamentală prin care se desființează o instituție publică sau o taxă.
EN: An official regulatory act issued by a government authority through which a public institution or tax is dissolved.
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