Adulterated

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adjective / participle (food chemistry / pharmacology / consumer safety)

Definition

Falsified, contaminated, or debased by introducing foreign, unauthorized, or inferior substances, typically for illicit economic profit. In philology and literary criticism, the term qualifies a text, manuscript, or artwork whose original structure has been altered or compromised through unauthorized interpolations. As an archaic masculine adjective, it describes an adulterous man.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Adulterated
  • Contaminated

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective adjusting systematically across standard gender and plural boundaries.
Formation Past participle of the verb 'adultera', functionally stabilized as an independent descriptive adjective.
Spelling / Pronunciation [əˈdʌl.tə.reɪ.tɪd] (standard international phonetic rendering layout for its direct adjective equivalent)
Source Lexicon of Romanian Descriptive Morphology and Food Safety Terminology

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Inspectorii au retras de la vânzare un lot de ulei de măsline adulterat cu ulei ieftin de floarea-soarelui.

EN: Inspectors withdrew from sale a batch of olive oil adulterated with cheap sunflower oil.

RO: Un medicament adulterat reprezintă un risc uriaș pentru sănătate, deoarece nu conține concentrația corectă de substanță activă.

EN: An adulterated drug represents a massive health risk because it does not contain the correct concentration of active substance.

RO: Manuscrisul adulterat de către copist conținea paragrafe adăugate tardiv care nu aparțineau autorului antic.

EN: The manuscript adulterated by the copyist contained late paragraphs that did not belong to the ancient author.

Idioms & Phrases

Produs adulterat / Adulterated product / Counterfeit good

RO: Orice marfă de consum a cărei compoziție originală a fost modificată fraudulos în detrimentul cumpărătorului.

EN: Any consumer good whose original composition has been fraudulently modified to the detriment of the buyer.

Aliment adulterat / Adulterated food

RO: Hrană amestecată ilegal cu aditivi nocivi sau ieftini pentru a masca alterarea ori pentru a reduce prețul de producție.

EN: Food illegally mixed with harmful or cheap additives to mask spoilage or to lower production costs.

Text adulterat / Corrupted text / Tampered document

RO: Act oficial sau operă literară care a suferit modificări neautorizate ce distorsionează mesajul inițial.

EN: An official act or literary work that has undergone unauthorized modifications distorting the initial message.

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