Allergid
Definition
A secondary cutaneous eruption, of an allergic or inflammatory nature, appearing on the skin as a distant immune response to a primary infectious focus (bacterial, fungal, or parasitic) in the body, without the original pathogen being present in the secondary dermatological lesions. Structurally, allergids (such as mycids or tuberculids) reflect a cell-mediated dermo-epidermal hypersensitivity reaction.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Allergid
- Secondary allergic eruption
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, articulated: alergida, regular structural plural in '-e' (alergide), genitive: alergidei. |
| Formation | Lexical borrowing from French 'allergide', combining the allergy root with the clinical suffix system designating a secondary cutaneous manifestation. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.ler.ˈɡi.də] |
| Source | Academic Handbook of Dermatology, Cutaneous Pathology, and Infectious Diseases |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: O alergidă palmo-plantară poate apărea din cauza unei infecții fungice netratate localizate la nivelul unghiilor de la picioare.
EN: A palmar-plantar allergid can appear due to an untreated fungal infection located on the toenails.
RO: Medicul a explicat că această alergidă cutanată va dispărea de la sine odată ce focarul bacterian principal va fi eliminat cu antibiotice.
EN: The doctor explained that this cutaneous allergid will disappear on its own once the primary bacterial focus is eliminated with antibiotics.
RO: Biopsia realizată pe o alergidă nu relevă prezența microbului, ci doar un infiltrat inflamator limfocitar intens.
EN: The biopsy performed on an allergid does not reveal the presence of the microbe, but only an intense lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate.
Idioms & Phrases
Erupție de tip alergidă / Allergid-type eruption / Id reaction
RO: Manifestare dermatologică simetrică, adesea pruriginoasă, declanșată de diseminarea hematogenă a antigenelor dintr-un focar profund.
EN: A symmetrical, often pruritic dermatological manifestation triggered by the hematogenous dissemination of antigens from a deep focus.
Alergidă fungică (micidă) / Fungal allergid / Mycid
RO: Reacție cutanată secundară declanșată ca răspuns de hipersensibilitate la prezența dermatofiților în altă regiune anatomică.
EN: A secondary skin reaction triggered as a hypersensitivity response to the presence of dermatophytes in another anatomical region.
Diagnosticul unei alergide / Diagnosis of an allergid
RO: Procedeu clinic complex bazat pe corelarea leziunilor de pe piele cu identificarea și tratarea infecției primare ascunse.
EN: A complex clinical procedure based on correlating skin lesions with the identification and treatment of the hidden primary infection.
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