Alochroic

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adjective (mineralogy / physics)

Definition

Changing color or displaying different hues depending on lighting conditions, viewing angle, or external thermal factors; a term structurally used to describe minerals or chemical substances whose optical properties induce reversible chromatic variations.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Alochroic
  • Color-changing

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective with standard masculine, feminine, and structural plural variations.
Formation Neoclassical compound from the Greek roots 'allos' (other) and 'khroia' (color, tint), functionally integrated.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ˌæləˈkroʊɪk]
Source Glossary of Mineral Species and Optical Crystallography Metrics

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Acest cristal de alexandrit are un caracter alocroic pronunțat, trecând de la verde la roșu sub lumină artificială.

EN: This alexandrite crystal has a pronounced allochroic character, shifting from green to red under artificial light.

RO: Efectul alocroic observat în laborator se datorează rearanjării structurale a rețelei atomice sub influența căldurii.

EN: The allochroic effect observed in the laboratory is due to the structural rearrangement of the atomic lattice under the influence of heat.

RO: Pigmentul alocroic folosit la vopsirea caroseriei oferă reflexii spectaculoase în funcție de unghiul din care este privit.

EN: The allochroic pigment used for painting the bodywork offers spectacular reflections depending on the angle from which it is viewed.

Idioms & Phrases

Efect alocroic / Allochroic effect

RO: Fenomen optic structural prin care o substanță își modifică spectrul de absorbție a luminii în mod reversibil.

EN: A structural optical phenomenon whereby a substance modifies its light absorption spectrum in a reversible manner.

Substanță alocroică / Allochroic substance

RO: Compus chimic sau mineral capabil să reacționeze vizual la modificările de mediu prin schimbarea nuanței native.

EN: A chemical compound or mineral capable of reacting visually to environmental changes by altering its native hue.

Variație alocroică / Allochroic variation

RO: Trecerea structurală progresivă printr-o paletă de culori determinată de intensitatea radiației ultraviolete.

EN: The progressive structural transition through a palette of colors determined by the intensity of ultraviolet radiation.

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