Alvinczy

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proper noun (surname / history / toponym)

Definition

An aristocratic surname of Hungarian origin, historically closely linked to Transylvania; an onomastic form derived from the toponym 'Alvinc' (the Hungarian name for Vințu de Jos locality in Alba county). In European history, the name is famous due to Baron József Alvinczy, a field marshal of the Habsburg Empire, known for his military campaigns against Napoleon Bonaparte in Italy.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Alvinczy
  • Alvinczy surname

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Proper noun, singular, invariable grammatical structure in Romanian case assignment rules.
Formation Locative historical stabilization of a regional toponym into a noble family lineage designation.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ˈɒlvi(n)t͡si]
Source Chronicles of the Habsburg Military, Transylvanian Genealogies and Historical Records

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Feldmareșalul Alvinczy a condus trupele imperiale în bătăliile sângeroase de la Arcole și Rivoli contra armatei franceze.

EN: Field Marshal Alvinczy led the imperial troops in the bloody battles of Arcole and Rivoli against the French army.

RO: Documentele vechi din arhiva nobiliară menționează donațiile de pământ oferite familiei Alvinczy în secolul al XVIII-lea.

EN: Old documents from the noble archive mention the land donations granted to the Alvinczy family in the 18th century.

RO: Istoricul a prezentat o biografie detaliată a generalului Alvinczy, subliniind legăturile sale strânse cu comitatul Alba.

EN: The historian presented a detailed biography of General Alvinczy, highlighting his close connections to Alba county.

Idioms & Phrases

Generalul Alvinczy / General Alvinczy

RO: Comandant militar habsburgic de rang înalt, renumit pentru tacticile sale defensive din timpul războaielor napoleoniene.

EN: A high-ranking Habsburg military commander, renowned for his defensive tactics during the Napoleonic Wars.

Nume de familie Alvinczy / Alvinczy surname

RO: Marcă identitară patronimică nobiliară, legată din punct de vedere istoric de localitatea Vințu de Jos din Transilvania.

EN: A noble patronymic identity marker, historically linked to the Vințu de Jos locality in Transylvania.

Familia nobiliară Alvinczy / Alvinczy noble lineage

RO: Descendență aristocratică ce a deținut proprietăți importante și funcții administrative în perioada imperiului.

EN: An aristocratic lineage that held significant properties and administrative positions during the empire period.

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