Aneosinophilia
Definition
A severe form of hematological alteration characterized by the total and complete absence of eosinophil granulocytes in peripheral blood, detected through a complete blood count with a differential white blood cell count. This structural clinical phenomenon is frequently associated with the acute stages of severe bacterial infections, septic shock, or as a secondary adverse reaction following prolonged glucocorticoid administration, reflecting a transient collapse of specific immunity.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Aneosinophilia
- Eosinophil absence
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, regular structural plural variations with specific scientific pathological suffixes. |
| Formation | Scientific compound derived from the Greek privative prefix 'an-' (without) and 'eosinophilia'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.ne.o.zi.no.fi.ˈli.e] |
| Source | Textbook of Advanced Hematology and Laboratory Medicine Standards |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: În faza acută a febrei tifoide, pacientul a prezentat o aneozinofilie marcată asociată cu leucocitoză.
EN: In the acute phase of typhoid fever, the patient presented a marked aneosinophilia associated with leukocytosis.
RO: Medicul a suspectat un sindrom Cushing iatrogen după ce analizele repetate au indicat o stabiliă aneozinofilie.
EN: The physician suspected an iatrogenic Cushing syndrome after repeated analyses indicated a stable aneosinophilia.
RO: Această aneozinofilie tranzitorie s-a corectat de la sine imediat ce faza critică a infecției bacteriene a fost depășită.
EN: This transient aneosinophilia corrected itself as soon as the critical phase of the bacterial infection was overcome.
Idioms & Phrases
Aneozinofilie infecțioasă / Infectious aneosinophilia
RO: Dispariția celulelor eozinofile din circulație cauzată de migrarea lor masivă în țesuturile afectate de inflamații bacteriene.
EN: The disappearance of eosinophilic cells from circulation caused by their massive migration into tissues affected by bacterial inflammation.
Aneozinofilie terapeutică / Therapeutic aneosinophilia
RO: Efect secundar controlat obținut prin administrarea de imunosupresoare sau corticosteroizi de sinteză.
EN: A controlled side effect achieved through the administration of immunosuppressants or synthetic corticosteroids.
Sindrom de aneozinofilie / Aneosinophilic syndrome
RO: Tablou clinic rar în care absența constantă a eozinofilelor coexistă cu alte anomalii ale măduvei hematogene.
EN: A rare clinical picture in which the constant absence of eosinophils coexists with other abnormalities of the bone marrow.
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