Animist

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masculine noun / adjective (anthropology / history of religions)

Definition

A person who practices or adheres to animism; a follower of archaic beliefs that attribute an individual soul and consciousness to elements of nature. As an adjective, the term describes a ritual, community, myth, or philosophical and religious concept characterized by the veneration of spirits hidden in inanimate objects, plants, animals, or meteorological phenomena.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Animist
  • Spirit worshiper

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Masculine noun and adjective with standard dynamic morphological shifts.
Formation Derived by attaching the functional agent suffix '-ist' to the root word 'animism'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.ni.ˈmist]
Source Lexicon of Anthropological Designations and Religious Typologies

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Un șaman animist a ghidat comunitatea în timpul ritualului de mulțumire adus spiritului fluviului.

EN: An animist shaman guided the community during the ritual of thanksgiving offered to the river spirit.

RO: Cercetătorul a trăit timp de un an alături de un grup animist izolat din munții Asiei.

EN: The researcher lived for a year alongside an isolated animist group in the mountains of Asia.

RO: El păstrează un respect animist față de bătrânii arbori ai pădurii, considerându-i protectori ai casei.

EN: He maintains an animist respect toward the old trees of the forest, considering them protectors of the house.

Idioms & Phrases

Ritual animist / Animist ritual

RO: Ceremonie sacră organizată pentru a îmbuna, invoca sau venera spiritele specifice unui anumit loc sau obiect.

EN: A sacred ceremony organized to appease, invoke, or venerate the spirits specific to a certain place or object.

Cult animist / Animist cult

RO: Formă de organizare religioasă tradițională nesistematică, centrată pe interacțiunea cu forțele invizibile din mediu.

EN: A traditional, non-systematic form of religious organization centered on the interaction with the invisible forces of the environment.

Tradiție animistă / Animist tradition

RO: Ansamblu de obiceiuri, mituri și tabuuri transmise oral, care definesc relația omului cu spiritele naturii.

EN: A body of customs, myths, and taboos transmitted orally, defining man's relationship with the spirits of nature.

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