Antimonide
Definition
A binary chemical compound formed by combining antimony with a metal or a more electropositive element, wherein stibium acts with a negative oxidation state (-3); in a structural and technological sense, many antimonides (such as indium or gallium antimonide) possess special semiconductor properties, being utilized in manufacturing infrared detectors and laser diodes.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Antimonide
- Stibnide
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Regular feminine noun, taking standard genitive and dative structural case endings, with plural variations in '-uri'. |
| Formation | Scientific noun derived from the element core 'antimony' combined with the standard chemical binary compound suffix '-ide'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [ˈæn.tɪ.mə.naɪd] |
| Source | Compendium of Advanced Semiconductor Materials and Solid-State Physics Standards |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Inginerul a utilizat un cristal pur de antimoniură de indiu pentru a construi un senzor termic capabil să detecteze radiațiile infraroșii.
EN: The engineer utilized a pure indium antimonide crystal to build a thermal sensor capable of detecting infrared radiations.
RO: Analiza structurală prin difracție a arătat că această antimoniură metalică are o rețea cristalină similară cu cea a blendedei de zinc.
EN: The structural diffraction analysis showed that this metallic antimonide has a crystalline lattice similar to that of zinc blende.
RO: Sinteza unei antimoniuri semiconductoare necesită un mediu ultra-pur și temperaturi controlate riguros în cuptorul de laborator.
EN: The synthesis of a semiconductor antimonide requires an ultra-pure environment and rigorously controlled temperatures in the laboratory furnace.
Idioms & Phrases
Antimoniură de indiu / Indium antimonide
RO: Compus semiconductor binar (InSb) cu o mobilitate electronică extrem de ridicată, utilizat în tehnologia senzorilor optoelectronici de precizie.
EN: A binary semiconductor compound (InSb) with extremely high electron mobility, utilized in precision optoelectronic sensor technology.
Antimoniură de galiu / Gallium antimonide
RO: Material cristalin utilizat ca substrat structural pentru creșterea straturilor epitaxiale în fabricarea dispozitivelor laser fotonice.
EN: A crystalline material utilized as a structural substrate for growing epitaxial layers in manufacturing photonic laser devices.
Structură cristalină de antimoniură / Antimonide crystal lattice
RO: Aranjament atomic tridimensional stabil în care atomii de stibiu ocupă poziții fixe anorganice intercalate cu ionii metalici.
EN: A stable three-dimensional atomic arrangement wherein stibium atoms occupy fixed inorganic positions intercalated with metallic ions.
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