Antipodes

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feminine plural noun (geography / astronomy / biology)

Definition

A less common plural form of the noun antipode, designating the collection of geographical regions or points on the globe diametrically opposite to a reference location; also, in cellular botany and embryology, it represents a structural group of three haploid cells located at the opposite pole of the embryo sac in angiosperm plants, serving a temporary nutritive role before fertilization.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Antipodes
  • Antipodal cells

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine plural noun, regular structural variations for plural constraints.
Formation Adapted from French 'antipodes' and specialized morphologically into botanical and plural contexts.
Spelling / Pronunciation [an.ti.ˈpo.de]
Source Encyclopedia of Plant Anatomy, Embryology and Cellular Biology Standards

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: În timpul microscopiei, biologul a observat cele trei antipode localizate la baza sacului embrionar al florii.

EN: During microscopy, the biologist observed the three antipodes located at the base of the flower's embryo sac.

RO: Aceste celule numite antipode degenerează imediat ce procesul de dublă fecundare a fost finalizat.

EN: These cells called antipodes degenerate as soon as the double fertilization process has been completed.

RO: Vechile tratate de geografie foloseau termenul de antipode pentru a descrie insulele din emisfera sudică.

EN: Old geography treatises used the term antipodes to describe the islands in the southern hemisphere.

Idioms & Phrases

Celule antipode / Antipodal cells

RO: Componente celulare haploide ale aparatului feminin la plante, opuse aparatului oosferei.

EN: Haploid cellular components of the female apparatus in plants, opposite to the egg apparatus.

Aparatul antipodelor / Antipodes assembly

RO: Complexul structural triplat care participă la transferul inițial de nutrienți către embrionul vegetal în dezvoltare.

EN: The tripled structural complex that participates in the initial transfer of nutrients to the developing plant embryo.

Degenerarea antipodelor / Antipodes degeneration

RO: Proces fiziologic programat prin care celulele opuse se resorb după realizarea polenizării.

EN: A programmed physiological process through which the opposite cells resorb after pollination occurs.

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