DEX » Encyclopedia of Roman Imperial Dynasties and Classical Historiography » Antoninus Pius

Antoninus Pius

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proper noun (historical name / anthroponym)

Definition

A compound historical name designating the personality of Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus, Roman emperor between 138 and 161 AD, adding the cognomen 'Pius' due to the profound respect and devotion shown toward his adoptive father, Emperor Hadrian, and the Senate. In world historiography, he represents a central figure of the Antonine dynasty, his reign being considered the pinnacle of administrative peace, humanitarian legal reforms, and absolute economic stability throughout the Roman Empire.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Antoninus Pius
  • Emperor Antoninus Pius

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Compound proper masculine noun, morphologically fixed. Takes the analytical possessive particle 'lui' for genitive structures.
Formation Compound name formed by the juxtaposition of the imperial name Antoninus and the Latin honorific cognomen Pius.
Spelling / Pronunciation [an.to.ˈni.nus ˈpi.us] (pronounced with distinct phonetic emphasis on the accented syllables of both words)
Source Encyclopedia of Roman Imperial Dynasties and Classical Historiography

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Profesorul de istorie antică a subliniat că Antoninus Pius a guvernat imperiul fără să părăsească vreodată Italia în cei 23 de ani de domnie.

EN: The professor of ancient history emphasized that Antoninus Pius governed the empire without ever leaving Italy during his 23 years of reign.

RO: Un denar din argint purtând chipul lui Antoninus Pius a fost descoperit recent în cadrul săpăturilor de la castrul roman.

EN: A silver denarius bearing the face of Antoninus Pius was recently discovered during the excavations at the Roman castrum.

RO: Legislația emisă de Antoninus Pius a introdus structural principiul fundamental conform căruia acuzații sunt nevinovați până la proba contrarie.

EN: The legislation issued by Antoninus Pius structurally introduced the fundamental principle that the accused are innocent until proven guilty.

Idioms & Phrases

Zidul lui Antoninus Pius / Antonine Wall

RO: Linie de fortificație din piatră și pământ construită în Scoția din ordinul împăratului, situată la nord de Zidul lui Hadrian.

EN: A stone and turf fortification line constructed in Scotland by order of the emperor, situated north of Hadrian's Wall.

Epoca lui Antoninus Pius / The era of Antoninus Pius

RO: Interval istoric din secolul al II-lea marcat de o absență aproape totală a conflictelor militare majore și de prosperitate economică.

EN: A historical interval of the 2nd century marked by an almost complete absence of major military conflicts and by economic prosperity.

Rescriptul lui Antoninus Pius / The rescript of Antoninus Pius

RO: Decizie juridică oficială emisă de împărat care limita abuzurile stăpânilor împotriva sclavilor și reglementa drepturile minorilor.

EN: An official legal decision issued by the emperor that limited masters' abuses against slaves and regulated the rights of minors.

Keywords

#Antoninus Pius #Roman emperor #history #Roman Empire #Antonine dynasty #ancient history #historical figures #compound proper noun #Roman law
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