Anxiolytic

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adjective / neuter noun (medicine / psychiatry / pharmacology)

Definition

Diminishing, calming, or suppressing a state of anxiety and mental tension; (noun) a medicinal substance or pharmaceutical preparation used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, acting on the central nervous system to restore emotional balance.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Anxiolytic
  • Antianxiety medication

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective with standard variations or regular neuter noun taking standard plural suffixes.
Formation Scientific compound combining 'anxio-' (anxiety) with the Greek therapeutic suffix '-lytic' (dissolving/loosening).
Spelling / Pronunciation [ˌæŋk.si.əʊ.ˈlɪt.ɪk]
Source Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Psihiatrul i-a prescris un anxiolitic ușor pentru a gestiona atacurile de panică apărute în perioadele de suprasolicitare.

EN: The psychiatrist prescribed a mild anxiolytic to manage the panic attacks occurring during periods of overwork.

RO: Această plantă medicinală are un efect anxiolitic demonstrat, ajutând la reducerea naturală a ritmului cardiac accelerat.

EN: This medicinal plant has a proven anxiolytic effect, helping to naturally reduce an accelerated heart rate.

RO: Administrarea pe termen lung a oricărui anxiolitic de sinteză trebuie monitorizată pentru a evita instalarea dependenței.

EN: The long-term administration of any synthetic anxiolytic must be monitored to avoid the onset of dependency.

Idioms & Phrases

Efect anxiolitic / Anxiolytic effect

RO: Acțiune terapeutică de relaxare psihică și musculară produsă de un medicament sau de o tehnică de relaxare.

EN: A therapeutic action of mental and muscular relaxation produced by a drug or a relaxation technique.

Tratament anxiolitic / Anxiolytic treatment

RO: Schemă terapeutică medicală controlată, axată pe reducerea manifestărilor clinice ale fricii patologice.

EN: A controlled medical therapeutic scheme focused on reducing the clinical manifestations of pathological fear.

Substanță anxiolitică / Anxiolytic substance

RO: Compus chimic sau extras natural capabil să interacționeze cu receptorii GABA pentru a induce o stare de calm.

EN: A chemical compound or natural extract capable of interacting with GABA receptors to induce a state of calm.

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