Arsenolite

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masculine noun (mineralogy / geology)

Definition

A rare mineral composed of arsenic trioxide (As2O3), formed by the oxidation of other arsenic-bearing minerals in the upper zones of ore deposits. Its crystals are usually cubic or octahedral, white, gray, or yellowish in color, and are characterized by a relatively high water solubility and extreme toxicity.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Arsenolite
  • Natural arsenic trioxide

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Masculine noun, regular mineral classification plural and case inflections.
Formation Neological compound combining the element name 'arsenic' with the standard mineralogical structural suffix '-lite' (from the Greek 'lithos').
Spelling / Pronunciation [ɑːr.ˈsen.ə.laɪt]
Source Dana's System of Mineralogy and Natural Crystalline Formations

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Geologul a colectat un eșantion fragil de arsenolit din zona de oxidare a minei de cupru.

EN: The geologist collected a fragile arsenolite sample from the oxidation zone of the copper mine.

RO: Datorită toxicității sale ridicate, manipularea eșantioanelor de arsenolit necesită mănuși de protecție speciale.

EN: Due to its high toxicity, handling arsenolite specimens requires special protective gloves.

RO: Analiza cu raze X a confirmat că structura cubică a eșantionului aparține unui cristal pur de arsenolit.

EN: The X-ray analysis confirmed that the cubic structure of the sample belongs to a pure arsenolite crystal.

Idioms & Phrases

Zăcământ de arsenolit / Arsenolite deposit

RO: Acumulare naturală secundară de minerale arsenicale formată prin alterarea sulfurilor complexe sub acțiunea aerului.

EN: A secondary natural accumulation of arsenical minerals formed by the alteration of complex sulfides under the action of air.

Arsenolit octaedric / Octahedral arsenolite

RO: Varietate morfologică a acestui mineral care se prezintă sub formă de cristale cu opt fețe regulate.

EN: A morphological variety of this mineral that presents itself in the form of regular eight-sided crystals.

Alterare în arsenolit / Alteration into arsenolite

RO: Proces geochimic prin care mineralele primare de arsenic precum arsenopirita se oxidează în contact cu atmosfera.

EN: A geochemical process by which primary arsenic minerals such as arsenopyrite oxidize in contact with the atmosphere.

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