DEX » Lexicon of Folk Medicine and Traditional Linguistic Variations » asmă

Asthma

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feminine noun (medicine / regionalism)

Definition

A popular, regional, or archaic form for the medical term 'asthma' (a chronic respiratory condition characterized by severe breathing difficulties, suffocation, and coughing, caused by bronchial spasms); broadly or figuratively, it describes a state of choking, heavy wheezing caused by intense physical effort or overwhelming emotion.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Asthma
  • Wheezing

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, regular singular forms, plural forms are rarely used in standard contexts.
Formation Phonetic simplification of the neologism 'asthma', dropping the internal consonant for ease of articulation in folk speech.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ˈas.mə]
Source Lexicon of Folk Medicine and Traditional Linguistic Variations

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Bătrânul suferea de o asmă grea care îl împiedica să mai urce dealul spre pășune.

EN: The old man suffered from severe asthma that prevented him from climbing the hill to the pasture.

RO: Aerul curat de munte și ceaiurile de pătlagină i-au mai potolit crizele de asmă din timpul nopții.

EN: The clean mountain air and plantain teas somewhat calmed his asthma attacks during the night.

RO: După ce a alergat până la fântână, l-a apucat o asmă de nu-și mai putea găsi suflarea.

EN: After running to the well, he caught such a wheezing spell that he couldn't catch his breath.

Idioms & Phrases

Asmă la piept / Chest asthma

RO: Denumire populară descriptivă folosită de localnici pentru a indica senzația de strânsoare și sufocare toracică.

EN: A descriptive popular name used by locals to indicate the sensation of tightness and chest suffocation.

Criza de asmă / Asthma attack

RO: Episod acut de sufocare, caracterizat prin respirație șuierătoare și imposibilitatea de a oxigena plămânii corect.

EN: An acute episode of suffocation, characterized by wheezing breath and the inability to properly oxygenate the lungs.

Asmă uscată / Dry asthma

RO: Expresie tradițională ce desemnează acea formă de afecțiune respiratorie însoțită de o tuse seacă, fără expectorație.

EN: A traditional expression denoting that form of respiratory condition accompanied by a dry cough without expectoration.

Keywords

#asma #asthma #popular medical term #respiratory illness #wheezing #traditional language #pathology definition
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