Austro-Marxism
Definition
A theoretical and political current within Marxism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, developed in Austria by a group of socialist intellectuals including Otto Bauer, Max Adler, and Karl Renner. It sought to reconcile classical Marxism with the specific nature of the multinational Habsburg state, favoring a democratic transition to socialism.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Austro-Marxism
- Austrian Marxism
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Neuter noun, predominantly used in the singular form within historical and political discourse registers. |
| Formation | Geopolitical and ideological compound linking the Austrian historical element with the noun 'Marxism'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [aʊ̯s.tro.mark.ˈsizm] |
| Source | Lexicon of Modern Political Thought, Central European Intellectual History, and Socialist Studies |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Un eseu recent analizează modul în care acest austromarxism a influențat mișcările sociale de stânga din perioada interbelică.
EN: A recent essay analyzes how this Austro-Marxism influenced left-wing social movements during the interwar period.
RO: Ideologia de tip austromarxism propunea o soluție originală pentru criza naționalităților din fostul imperiu.
EN: The Austro-Marxism ideology proposed an original solution to the nationalities crisis in the former empire.
RO: În cursurile sale de științe politice, profesorul compară elementele de austromarxism cu reformele democratice occidentale.
EN: In his political science courses, the professor compares elements of Austro-Marxism with Western democratic reforms.
Idioms & Phrases
Ideologia din austromarxism / Austro-Marxist ideology
RO: Nucleul doctrinar axat pe îmbinarea sociologiei științifice cu valorile neokantiene și democrația parlamentară.
EN: The doctrinal core focused on combining scientific sociology with Neo-Kantian values and parliamentary democracy.
Școala de austromarxism / Austrian School of Marxism
RO: Grupul de gânditori vienezi care au publicat lucrări teoretice fundamentale în seria numită Marx-Studien.
EN: The group of Viennese thinkers who published fundamental theoretical works in the series called Marx-Studien.
Critica adusă austromarxismului / Critique of Austro-Marxism
RO: Obiecțiile formulate de Lenin și Troțki, care considerau acest curent o deviere reformistă și burgheză de la revoluție.
EN: The objections formulated by Lenin and Trotsky, who considered this current a reformist and bourgeois deviation from revolution.
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