Autotransplantation
Definition
A surgical or medical procedure consisting of transplanting a tissue, organ, or cellular assembly (such as bone marrow, stem cells, or skin and bone fragments) harvested from an individual and grafted into another anatomical area of the same organism. This structural phenomenon completely eliminates the risk of immunological rejection and the need for immunosuppressive drugs, ensuring optimal biological integration.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Autotransplantation
- Autograft
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Neuter noun, regular medical plural and case variations. |
| Formation | Compound noun formed with the prefixoid 'auto-' (self) attached to the base noun 'transplant' (transplant). |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.u.to.trans.ˈplant] |
| Source | Encyclopedia of Modern Oncology, Hematology and Reconstructive Surgery |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Pacientul cu arsuri severe a fost supus unui autotransplant de piele prelevată de pe coapsă.
EN: The patient with severe burns underwent an autotransplant of skin harvested from the thigh.
RO: Un autotransplant de celule stem este utilizat frecvent în tratamentul anumitor forme de leucemie.
EN: An autotransplant of stem cells is frequently used in the treatment of certain forms of leukemia.
RO: Medicul a explicat că succesul acestui autotransplant osos depinde de vascularizarea corectă a zonei grefate.
EN: The doctor explained that the success of this bone autotransplant depends on the correct vascularization of the grafted area.
Idioms & Phrases
Autotransplant de celule stem / Autologous stem cell transplant
RO: Procedură hematologică în care celulele sușă ale pacientului sunt recoltate înainte de chimioterapie și reinfuzate ulterior.
EN: A hematological procedure where the patient's own stem cells are harvested before chemotherapy and reinfused afterward.
Autotransplant renal / Renal autotransplantation
RO: Intervenție chirurgicală complexă de mutare a rinichiului în interiorul aceluiași corp pentru a repara o arteră lezată.
EN: A complex surgical intervention of moving the kidney within the same body to repair a damaged artery.
Protocol de autotransplant / Autotransplant protocol
RO: Set de norme clinice stricte care reglementează recoltarea, conservarea temporară și grefarea țesuturilor proprii.
EN: A set of strict clinical standards regulating the harvesting, temporary preservation, and grafting of one's own tissues.
Latest Contextual News
No recent news found for this topic.