Itinerant

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adjective (sociology / economics / medicine)

Definition

Moving from one place to another for the purpose of exercising a professional, commercial, or medical activity; lacking a fixed location. In a commercial sense, it describes individuals selling goods on the street or in temporary markets, while in a medical sense, it refers to services, treatments, or care units designed for patients who do not require continuous hospitalization and can move on their own.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Itinerant
  • Ambulatory

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable adjective with standard masculine, feminine, and structural plural variations.
Formation Neologic loanword from French (ambulant), fundamentally rooted in the Latin verb 'ambulare' (to walk).
Spelling / Pronunciation [am.bu.ˈlant]
Source Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary and Romanian Academic Archives

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Inspectorii primăriei au verificat autorizațiile deținute de fiecare comerciant ambulant din centrul vechi.

EN: The city hall inspectors checked the permits held by each traveling merchant in the old town center.

RO: Clinica oferă îngrijire medicală în regim ambulant pentru pacienții cu afecțiuni dermatologice ușoare.

EN: The clinic offers medical care on an outpatient basis for patients with minor dermatological conditions.

RO: În trecut, teatrul ambulant străbătea satele pentru a prezenta spectacole în aer liber.

EN: In the past, the traveling theater crossed villages to present open-air performances.

Idioms & Phrases

Comerț ambulant / Street vending

RO: Activitate economică constând în vânzarea de produse direct către public din rulote, tarabe mobile sau pe stradă.

EN: Economic activity consisting of selling products directly to the public from vans, mobile stalls, or on the street.

Vânzător ambulant / Peddler

RO: Persoană fizică sau juridică ce distribuie mărfuri de larg consum parcurgând trasee variabile.

EN: An individual or entity distributing consumer goods while traveling along variable routes.

Tratament ambulant / Outpatient treatment

RO: Schemă terapeutică aplicată unui bolnav fără ca acesta să fie internat pe timp de noapte într-un spital.

EN: A therapeutic regimen applied to a patient without them being hospitalized overnight.

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