Starching
Definition
The act of starching and its result; a technological process of finishing textile materials by impregnating them with a starch paste or suspension, followed by drying and calendering. This structural operation improves the physical-mechanical properties of the fabrics, increasing their apparent density, resistance to frictional wear, and their ability to repel dust particles suspended in the air.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Starching
- Sizing
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, regular structural action plural variations. |
| Formation | Noun of action derived from the verb 'amidona' using the standard functional structural suffix '-re'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [ˈstɑːtʃ.ɪŋ] |
| Source | Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering Standards |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: O amidonare corectă a pânzei de in previne scămoșarea acesteia în timpul procesului de croire și coasere industrială.
EN: A correct starching of the linen fabric prevents its fraying during the industrial cutting and sewing process.
RO: Fabrica de confecții a introdus o nouă linie automatizată pentru o amidonare uniformă a lenjeriilor destinate sectorului hotelier.
EN: The garment factory introduced a new automated line for a uniform starching of linens destined for the hotel sector.
RO: Efectul de rigiditate obținut prin această amidonare dispare treptat după prima spălare a produsului textil cu detergenți activi.
EN: The stiffness effect obtained through this starching gradually disappears after the first washing of the textile product with active detergents.
Idioms & Phrases
Instalație de amidonare / Starching machine
RO: Utilaj industrial automatizat dotat cu cilindri presori, folosit pentru trecerea continuă a benzilor de pânză prin baia de apret.
EN: An automated industrial machine equipped with press rollers, used for continuously passing fabric webs through the sizing bath.
Amidonare defectuoasă / Faulty starching
RO: Aplicarea neuniformă a suspensiei macromoleculare, determinând apariția unor pete albe sau a unor zone cu rigidități diferite pe material.
EN: The non-uniform application of the macromolecular suspension, causing white spots or areas with different stiffness on the material.
Amidonare permanentă / Permanent starching
RO: Tratament chimic avansat care utilizează amidon modificat combinat cu rășini sintetice pentru ca efectul de rigidizare să reziste la multiple spălări.
EN: An advanced chemical treatment utilizing modified starch combined with synthetic resins so that the stiffening effect resists multiple washes.
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