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demonstrative pronominal adjective of proximity

Definition

Feminine and neuter plural form of the demonstrative adjective that modifies a noun, indicating that the named beings, objects, or phenomena are close to the speaker in space or time, or are currently relevant in the discourse. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the modified noun and is always placed before it.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • These

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Variable pronominal adjective. Feminine and neuter plural form for Nominative-Accusative. Genitive-dative plural: acestor.
Formation Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*ecce-istas), phonetically and structurally adapted for proclitic plural adjectival use.
Spelling / Pronunciation [a.ˈt͡ʃes.te]
Source Academy Grammar of the Romanian Language (GALR)

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: Aceste documente oficiale trebuie semnate și stampilate înainte de a fi trimise la minister.

EN: These official documents must be signed and stamped before being sent to the ministry.

RO: În aceste nopți răcoroase de vară, cerul este incredibil de senin și plin de stele.

EN: In these cool summer nights, the sky is incredibly clear and full of stars.

RO: Compania a implementat aceste măsuri stricte pentru a asigura securitatea datelor clienților.

EN: The company implemented these strict measures to ensure the security of customer data.

Idioms & Phrases

În aceste condiții / Under these conditions / in these circumstances

RO: Locuțiune adverbială folosită pentru a introduce o concluzie bazată pe starea de fapt curentă.

EN: Adverbial phrase used to introduce a conclusion based on the current state of affairs.

Prin aceste cuvinte / Through these words / hereby

RO: Formulă solemnă sau oficială prin care se atestă o declarație sau o intenție clar exprimată.

EN: Solemn or official formula by which a statement or a clearly expressed intention is attested.

În aceste zile / These days / nowadays

RO: Expresie care izolează perioada de timp prezentă sau evenimentele de actualitate imediată.

EN: Expression isolating the present time period or events of immediate relevance.

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