#deciduous tree

• Aesculus — A genus of woody plants, deciduous trees, and shrubs belonging to the Sapindaceae family (formerly Hippocastanaceae), distributed throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. These species are structurally characterized by palmate-compound leaves, large erect thyrsus-like inflorescences, and globose, often spiny capsular fruits containing large seeds popularly known as chestnuts.
• Aesculus octandra — Scientific name of the yellow buckeye, a large deciduous tree species native to eastern North America, structurally recognized by its yellow to yellowish-green tubular flowers grouped in erect panicles and smooth, completely spineless capsular fruits. The wood of this tree is light and soft, used in carpentry, and the plant is highly valued in horticulture for its resilience and spectacular autumn coloration.
• Alnus glutinosa — The scientific name of the black alder, a deciduous tree species in the family Betulaceae, native to most of Europe, Western Asia, and northern Africa. This structural tree thrives in excessively wet soils, swamps, and along watercourses, possessing the ecological ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil through root bacterial symbiosis and features dark green leaves that are sticky when young.
• Turkish hazel — A species of large deciduous tree in the family Betulaceae (Corylus colurna), native to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor; unlike the common hazel, it grows as a single-stemmed tree with a straight trunk and pyramidal canopy, reaching heights of 20-25 meters, featuring corky bark, fissured rhytidome, and clustered nuts enclosed in a deeply divided involucre with fimbriate, recurved lobes.
• Maple — A genus of deciduous trees or shrubs in the family Sapindaceae (genus Acer), widespread across temperate zones, characterized by palmate-lobate leaves, smooth bark when young, and winged fruits (samaras) dispersed by the wind. Maple wood is yellowish-white, dense, fine, and highly elastic, being extremely valued in the furniture industry, carving, and lutherie for making stringed musical instruments.