Autohemolysis
Definition
A pathological biological process consisting of the spontaneous and premature destruction of red blood cells (erythrocytes) within the blood due to the action of the organism's own serum or autoantibodies; a clinical laboratory test used to diagnose congenital or acquired hemolytic anemias.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Autohemolysis
- Erythrocyte self-destruction
Grammatical & Source Details
| Inflection Type | Feminine noun, regular plural structural forms. |
| Formation | Compound noun formed by adding the prefixoid 'auto-' to the existing medical noun 'hemoliză' (hemolysis). |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [a.u.to.he.mo.ˈli.zə] |
| Source | Lexicon of Advanced Hematology, Erythrocyte Pathologies, and Laboratory Diagnostics |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Testul de autohemoliză in vitro a arătat o fragilitate crescută a membranelor celulare la pacientul suspect de sferocitoză.
EN: The in vitro autohemolysis test showed increased fragility of cellular membranes in the patient suspected of spherocytosis.
RO: O rată crescută de autohemoliză poate indica prezența unei anemii hemolitice autoimune severe.
EN: An increased rate of autohemolysis can indicate the presence of a severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
RO: Laboratorul a eliberat rezultatul analizelor, confirmând corectarea fenomenului de autohemoliză după adăugarea de glucoză.
EN: The laboratory released the analysis result, confirming the correction of the autohemolysis phenomenon after adding glucose.
Idioms & Phrases
Test de autohemoliză / Autohemolysis test / autohemolysis screening
RO: Analiză de laborator în care sângele este incubat la treizeci și șapte de grade pentru a măsura procentul de hematii distruse spontan.
EN: A laboratory analysis where blood is incubated at thirty-seven degrees to measure the percentage of spontaneously destroyed erythrocytes.
Autohemoliză crescută / Increased autohemolysis
RO: Valoare patologică ce semnalează un defect structural ereditar sau dobândit al membranei globulelor roșii.
EN: A pathological value signaling a hereditary or acquired structural defect of the red blood cell membrane.
Autohemoliză imună / Immune autohemolysis / autoimmune hemolysis
RO: Distrugere a hematiilor declanșată direct de anticorpii produși eronat de sistemul imunitar împotriva structurilor proprii.
EN: Destruction of red blood cells triggered directly by antibodies erroneously produced by the immune system against its own structures.
Latest Contextual News
No recent news found for this topic.