Retraction

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feminine noun (legal / history of language / lexicography)

Definition

The act of contradicting or rejecting and its result; the formal invalidation, retraction, or dismissal of a legal decision, statement, or claim. Used in the past as an archaic equivalent for the modern notion of disavowal or the formal annulment of a legal or ecclesiastical act.

Bilingual Equivalents

  • Retraction
  • Formal disavowal

Grammatical & Source Details

Inflection Type Feminine noun, regular plural forms.
Formation Noun of action derived from the verb 'abzice' using the suffix '-re'.
Spelling / Pronunciation [ab.ˈzi.t͡ʃe.re]
Source Lexicon of Historical Romanian Philology and Terms

Contextual Usage Examples

RO: O asemenea abzicere a tratatului de pace ar fi însemnat reluarea imediată a ostilităților dintre cele două feude.

EN: Such a retraction of the peace treaty would have meant the immediate resumption of hostilities between the two fiefdoms.

RO: Pravila menționează că actul de abzicere trebuie semnat în fața logofătului pentru a avea putere de lege.

EN: The code of laws mentions that the deed of invalidation must be signed before the chancellor to have the force of law.

RO: Cronicarul notează mirarea norodului la auzul acestei neașteptate abziceri din partea domnitorului.

EN: The chronicler notes the people's astonishment upon hearing this unexpected disavowal from the ruling prince.

Idioms & Phrases

Carte de abzicere / Deed of retraction / invalidation

RO: Document oficial vechi prin care o autoritate certifica respingerea sau anularea unei plângeri anterioare.

EN: An old official document by which an authority certified the dismissal or annulment of a prior complaint.

Abzicere de mărturie / Retraction of testimony

RO: Procedură juridică istorică prin care declarațiile unui martor erau desființate din cauza lipsei de credibilitate.

EN: A historical legal procedure whereby a witness's statements were nullified due to a lack of credibility.

Fără drept de abzicere / Without right of appeal / irrevocable

RO: Sintagmă ce indica caracterul definitiv și executoriu al unei decizii luate de divanul domnesc.

EN: A phrase indicating the final and executive character of a decision made by the princely council.

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