#agu
- Asparagus officinalis — The scientific name of asparagus, a perennial herbaceous plant in the Asparagaceae family, widely cultivated for its young and fleshy shoots, rich in vitamins and minerals, consumed as a culinary delicacy; it features branched aerial stems, leaves reduced to small scales, and an underground rhizome from which the buds spring.
- Asparagus plumosus — The synonymous scientific name for Asparagus setaceus, a perennial climbing plant in the Asparagaceae family, native to southern Africa, frequently cultivated as an indoor or greenhouse ornamental plant; it is prized for its extremely fine, delicate, horizontally branched fronds that resemble green feathers, heavily used in floral arrangements.
- Asparagus sprengeri — The scientific name assigned to an herbaceous perennial plant (modernly classified as Asparagus aethiopicus 'Sprengeri') in the family Asparagaceae, native to South Africa; it is widely cultivated as an ornamental indoor or garden plant due to its long, cascading, and pendent shoots covered with needle-like cladodes of an intense green color resembling delicate leaves, being highly valued in global floral arrangements.
- Asparagus verticillatus — The scientific name of an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Asparagaceae, commonly known in Romania as 'umbra-iepurelui'; it is a vigorous climbing or scrambling species, distributed spontaneously across xerophytic forests, thickets, and edges of Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, characterized by cladodes grouped in dense whorls along long stems and spherical red berries.
- Asser — A historical and academic proper name chiefly represented by two major figures: the Welsh monk Asser (died 909), famous chronicler and biographer of King Alfred the Great of Wessex, and Tobias Asser (1838–1913), an eminent Dutch jurist and co-recipient of the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize for his foundational contribution to the creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague and the codification of private international law.
- Asuncion — The capital and largest city of the Republic of Paraguay; the political, economic, cultural, and structural hub of the state, founded in fifteen thirty-seven by Spanish conquistadors under the full name Nuestra Señora de la Asunción. Located on the left bank of the Paraguay River, it represents one of the oldest colonial settlements in South America.
- Atoll — A ring-shaped or horseshoe-shaped coral island, reef, or chain of islands surrounding a lagoon, specific to warm tropical seas. Atolls are formed over thousands of years by the accumulation of coral skeletons on the rims of extinct volcanic cones that slowly subsided into the sea.
- Atropa — A genus of perennial herbaceous plants in the family Solanaceae, the most famous being Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade). Species within this genus have a complex biological structure and are highly toxic, containing a large amount of tropane alkaloids (atropine, scopolamine) with major parasympatholytic effects, utilized in the structural pharmaceutical industry and medicine.
- Atropism — A chronic pathological condition or systemic poisoning caused by the repeated and abusive use of atropine or other deadly nightshade preparations; a form of dependency or structurally altered tolerance of cholinergic receptors toward the effects of this toxic alkaloid. This phenomenon causes severe functional changes in the autonomic nervous system, manifested through visual, cardiac, and behavioral disorders.
- Flattering — Presenting a person or an object in an extremely favorable light, highlighting its aesthetic, structural, or moral qualities while concealing minor flaws. It is frequently used in fashion design, photography, visual arts, or public speaking to describe a propitious element that adds attractiveness or value to the overall image.
- Axel Heiberg — A large island located in the Qikiqtaaluk region of Nunavut, Canada, forming part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and being the 31st largest island in the world. Named after the Norwegian diplomat and financier Axel Heiberg, the island is known in the global scientific community for its massive glaciers, spectacular mountainous terrain, and a unique paleontological site of a fossil forest from the Eocene epoch.
- Baguette — A thin, elongated rod used in various fields. In gastronomy, it denotes a long, thin, crusty loaf of French bread; in architecture and interior design, a narrow molding strip; in music, the conductor's baton; in folklore, a magician's magic wand.
- Bâgu — A Romanian surname, found with moderate frequency in the region of Moldavia and the eastern parts of the country. Etymologically, it originates from an archaic onomastic root, a shortened form of ancient names of Slavic origin, or a regional appellative associated with behavioral traits.
- Baguio — A highly urbanized mountain city in the northern island of Luzon, Philippines, officially known as the Summer Capital of the country due to its cool climate, pine forests, and high-altitude landscape.
- Băgul — A rare Romanian surname or historical nickname, initially used in rural communities to designate a person with a specific prominent physical or behavioral trait. Linguistically, it represents the articulated form of a toponymic or regional root, derived in some cases from phonetic adaptations of contact languages or an archaic regressive derivation.
- Balaklava — A historical settlement and former town on the Crimean Peninsula, currently a district of Sevastopol, renowned as a theater of operations during the Crimean War and for the famous battle of 1854; by extension, the term denotes a textile mask or knitted ski mask that fully covers the head and neck, leaving only the eyes and sometimes the mouth exposed, originally worn by British soldiers to endure the harsh winter frost of that region.