#cat
- Bacator grape — A rare native variety of grapevine that produces medium-sized clusters with sparse, reddish berries, traditionally cultivated for the production of light and aromatic table wines. The term belongs to the Romanian ampelographic heritage, being specific to certain old wine-growing regions where local agricultural biodiversity is preserved.
- Baccarat — The name of a renowned commune in northeastern France, globally famous due to the luxury crystal manufacture established there in the 18th century. In international contexts, the term represents the original and established spelling of the famous casino card game (adapted in Romanian as 'bacara'), as well as a premium brand indicator for high-end decorative objects, fine glassware, and fragrances.
- Bacchus — An alternative and common spelling variant for Bacchus, the Roman god of wine, the grapevine, vegetation, mystical ecstasy, and festivities (identified with Dionysus in Greek mythology). In a figurative and everyday sense, the name is used as a personification of alcohol consumption, lively banquets, bohemian parties, and the cult dedicated to dionysian pleasures.
- Baklava — A traditional pastry and confectionery product of Middle Eastern origin (specific to Turkish, Greek, and Balkan cuisines), prepared from thin layered sheets of phyllo dough brushed with butter, filled with chopped walnuts, pistachios, or almonds. After baking, this rich dessert with a specific structural geometry is heavily drenched in a hot syrup made of sugar or honey and rosewater or lemon.
- Bacteriostatic — Stopping, inhibiting, or blocking the multiplication and development of bacteria without destroying them directly or irreversibly, leaving the final elimination of the microorganisms to the host's immune system. Biochemically and clinically, bacteriostatic substances (such as certain antibiotics like tetracyclines or macrolides) clearly differentiate from bactericidal agents, which kill microbial cells.
- Badalona — A city and municipality in Spain, located in the autonomous community of Catalonia, within the province of Barcelona. Situated on the Mediterranean coast at the mouth of the Besòs River, it is part of the Barcelona metropolitan area and stands as one of the oldest and largest Catalan cities, founded by the Romans as Baetulo, boasting a rich archaeological heritage.
- Baden — An important historical region and former sovereign state located in southwestern Germany, on the right bank of the Rhine River, currently integrated into the federal state of Baden-Württemberg. The name also designates various famous spa towns in Central Europe, such as Baden near Vienna (Austria) or Baden in Switzerland, all historically recognized for their therapeutic thermal springs since the Roman era.
- Badge — A neologism of English origin used to designate an insignia, an emblem, a distinctive token, or an identification device worn on clothing at conferences, within institutions, or by law enforcement. In the digital environment, the term describes a graphic element, a virtual emblem, or a visual indicator attached to a user profile to signal a special status, a certification, or a specific achievement.
- To swab — To apply a liquid medicine, an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, or healing solution onto a diseased surface of the body (skin, mucous membranes, wounds) using a cotton swab, gauze, or a special brush. The operation aims to disinfect locally, soothe pain, or protect damaged tissue.
- Twiggy baeckea — The old or synonymous scientific name for Babingtonia virgata (or Sannantha virgata), an erect perennial shrub in the family Myrtaceae. The plant is popularly known for its long, slender (virgate) twigs, deep green linear leaves, and an abundance of small white flowers, often used in horticulture as a hedge or ornamental plant.
- Bafflestone texture — A type of autochthonous carbonate sedimentary rock (limestone), according to the revised Dunham classification (Embry and Klovan), where the original organic components (such as fan-shaped corals or calcareous algae) grew together during deposition, acting as baffles that slowed down water flow and trapped fine sediment.
- Băgaciu — The name of a commune and its administrative center in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania, notable for its medieval Saxon fortified church. It also functions within national onomastics as a Romanian proper surname.
- Inserted — Having been inserted, put inside, or thrust into a closed space or container. Figuratively and colloquially, it describes a person who has become actively or forcefully involved in a matter, or someone who was placed into a job through external influence.
- Inserter — A person or object that inserts, introduces, or puts something inside. The term systematically functions within standard Romanian structural idioms or pejorative phrases (such as fault-finders or onlookers), denoting someone who constantly watches or criticizes.
- Băha — A rare Romanian surname, encountered as a regional variant or hypocoristic derivative in traditional onomastics. Etymologically, the name stems from the local adaptation of archaic roots, rural nicknames, or shortenings of ancient proper names.
- Scatterbrained — A regional and slang term used to describe a confused, scatterbrained, absent-minded, or dazed person who wanders aimlessly; a bewildered individual. Used adverbially, it describes a state of disorientation or the act of roaming around without a clear purpose, often due to extreme fatigue or intoxication.
- Scatterbrained — The feminine singular form of the regional and slang adjective 'bahahui'; it describes a confused, scatterbrained, absent-minded, or dazed woman or girl who acts or moves around aimlessly. Contextually, the term renders a temporary state of mental disorientation, dizziness caused by extreme fatigue, daydreaming, or chronic inattention to the immediate surroundings.
- Bahrimu — A popular articulated form or regional variant of the Romanian surname Bahrim, predominantly encountered in the Moldavia region. Etymologically, the name stems from the local adaptation of Ukrainian or Slavic roots, or from older expressive derivatives. In modern onomastics, this form individualizes a specific family lineage preserved in eastern Romanian archives.
- Bahrin — A Romanian surname originating from the phonetic evolution of the old word 'băgrin' (an archaic term for the acacia tree), where the shifting of 'g' to 'h' indicates a strong Ukrainian or northern Slavic linguistic influence. Separately, it exists as a Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian anthroponym derived from the Arabic 'bahr' (sea).
- Bahrt — A rare surname of Germanic origin, representing an old graphical or dialectal variant of the name Barth or originating from central European toponymic roots. Historically, this anthroponym can be linked to a medieval nickname based on physical traits or places of origin in the German-speaking area.