#endorsement

• Endorse — The act of writing a special endorsement on the back of a credit instrument, check, bill of exchange, or promissory note, through which the ownership rights and claims contained in that document are officially transferred to another person. In an extended legal and commercial sense, it represents the structural formality of validating a transfer, assuming the role of payment guarantor.
• Endorsement — The written and signed statement on the back of a credit instrument (check, bill of exchange, promissory note) by which ownership rights over the inscribed value are transferred; the legal and financial operation of endorsement. It represents the mandatory structural formula attesting the legal transfer of the claim from the endorser to the endorsee.
• Endorsement — The legal act, written formula, or formal statement signed by the holder of a credit instrument to order (such as a bill of exchange, promissory note, or check) on the back of the document, transferring to another person the ownership of the instrument and all rights arising from it. This structural mechanism ensures the rapid circulation of commercial paper in the market, functioning as a payment guarantee from the transferor.
• Endorsement — The act of endorsing a credit instrument to order and its result; the legal, banking, and commercial operation through which a transfer statement is written on the back of a check, bill of exchange, or promissory note. It represents the mandatory structural formality validating the legal transmission of ownership over the inscribed value.
• Endorser — A physical or legal person who transfers the ownership rights of a negotiable instrument made to order (such as a bill of exchange, promissory note, or check) to another party, by writing a special endorsement on the back of the document. Through this structural legal act, the endorser typically becomes a guarantor for the payment of the instrument to subsequent holders, ensuring the continuity of the commercial circuit.
• Approve — To officially give consent, authorize, or validate a request, project, law, or administrative decision; to consider as good, correct, or valid, manifesting full agreement or open support toward someone's opinions, actions, or conduct.
• Approval — The act of approving and its result; official consent, endorsement, authorization, or an administrative or legislative act validation a request, plan, or project; confirmation or positive appreciation shown toward a person's conduct, opinions, or actions.
• Aval backing — The act of guaranteeing a bill via an aval and its result; the legal and financial operation through which a physical or legal person guarantees by signature the payment of a bill of exchange or promissory note, assuming joint liability for extinguishing the commercial debt.
• Endorsement — The act of endorsing or notifying and its result; an official, legal, or administrative procedure through which a competent authority, an expert committee, or a public institution examines a file, project, application, or legal act and issues an opinion, approval, or compliance certificate; an official notice or prior notification transmitted to a physical or legal person.