#village
- Amandea (plant) — A rare popular or regional name attributed to a herbaceous plant from the local spontaneous flora or a shrub variety whose leaves or fruits vaguely resemble the shape and structure of the almond tree. The term belongs lexically to rural botanical onomastics and is used especially in traditional communities.
- Anadolchioi — A former historic suburban settlement in Dobruja, currently structurally integrated as a major neighborhood of Constanța municipality, located in the north-central area of the city. The toponym, of Turkish origin (Anadol köyü meaning 'Anatolian village'), reflects past Ottoman historical colonizations and preserves an important identity and multicultural value in the urban memory and local history of the Romanian maritime region.
- Andong — A historical and cultural city located in the Gyeongsangbuk-do province of eastern Republic of Korea (South Korea), officially recognized as the spiritual capital of Korean Confucian culture. Situated on the upper reaches of the Nakdong River, the city is globally famous for the Hahoe Folk Village (a UNESCO World Heritage site), which preserves archaic architectural structures from the Joseon Dynasty and the famous international mask dance festival.
- Andreesti — A Romanian toponym designating several rural localities or small hamlets in Romania (such as Andreești village in Gorj County or Vâlcea County). This structural geographical entity was historically formed based on an estate or settlement founded by the descendants of a local leader named Andrei, preserving its rural character and community traditions within its administrative structure.
- Aneza — A rare toponym denoting an isolated rural settlement, a minor locality, or a restricted geographical formation identified in Balkan or Southeastern European registers. In a territorial and cartographic context, the term represents a fixed structural individuality, maintaining a strong connection with the archaic regional toponymy of the local communities.
- Angherești — A geographical proper name representing a locality, village, hamlet, or neighborhood in Romania, formed with a classic collective-patronymic suffix indicating the original settlement of Anghene's or Anghel's descendants. As a structural entity in the official gazetteer of localities, it preserves the historical value of old land grants and how rural communities developed around a family nucleus.
- Anghinești — A geographical proper name representing a locality, village, or territorial component within the Romanian space, formed with a traditional collective-patronymic suffix indicating the hearth or original settlement of the descendants of the Anghene or Anghel lineage. As an entity in official gazetteers and onomastic databases, it preserves the memory of rural social organization around historical family nuclei.
- Antelești — The name of rural localities or microtoponyms within the Romanian geographical space, formed from an old patronymic by applying the collective suffix '-ești'. This toponym historically indicates the hearth of a group of households founded by the descendants or heirs of a common ancestor named Antel or Ante.
- Antilești — A rare toponymic name designating a small rural settlement, a hamlet, or a micro-toponym (place name) located within the territory of Romania, historically based on a family surname or a community nickname; structurally, it denotes a village hearth formed around the descendants of a common ancestor. The name is closely linked to traditional rural social organization.
- Antonești — The name of several rural localities and geographical settlements within the Romanian area (located in counties from Romania such as Vâlcea or in districts of the Republic of Moldova), a designation historically formed through collective derivation from the name of a founder or estate owner named Anton or Antonescu. In a geographical and administrative sense, it represents a stable territorial unit, historically populated by structurally related families, whose name preserves the traditional Romanian pattern of group toponym formation.
- Apatiu — A rural locality forming part of Chiochiș town in Bistrița-Năsăud County, located within the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. The settlement is positioned in an area of low rolling hills and is demographically recognized as a small traditional community historically focused on fruit growing and subsistence farming.
- Apele Vii — The name of a commune and its residential village located in Dolj County, in the Oltenia region of Romania. Etymologically and folklorically, the toponym refers to the presence of clean, rich, and continuously flowing water springs that feed the fertile soil of the area and sustain local agricultural communities.
- Arabești — The name of rural localities or hamlets on the territory of Romania (such as Arabești village in Vrancea county); it represents toponyms of old tradition, structurally linked in the past to the names of land owners, historical land grants, or collective nicknames within local communities.
- Ardan — The name of a locality (village) in Romania, situated in Bistrița-Năsăud county, administratively belonging to the Șieu commune. From a structural-geographical and historical perspective, Ardan represents an old Transylvanian settlement, documentarily attested since the Middle Ages, characterized by a traditional rural community, a hilly relief specific to the Transylvanian Plateau, and an economy historically based on agriculture and fruit growing.
- Ardănești — A local toponym or archaic name historically borne by an estate, a vanished hamlet, or a rural micro-region within Romanian territories, structurally associated with settlements founded by the descendants of a local leader named Ardan. In a geographical and documentary sense, it reflects the classic formation pattern of Romanian village names by adding the collective patronymic suffix '-ești' to a base name, indicating ancestral ownership over the lands.
- Ardusăteană — A woman or girl originating from the locality of Ardusat, Maramureș County; a native female inhabitant of this commune. As a feminine adjective, it refers to elements of folk culture, traditional costumes, or customs belonging to this area. It represents the feminine counterpart of the ethnonym 'ardusătean' and is structurally used to indicate the precise geographical origin of a female person in administrative documents or folklore monographs.
- Arduzeleancă — A woman or girl originating from the locality of Arduzel, located in Maramureș County, Romania; a native female inhabitant of this rural settlement. As a regional feminine adjective, it describes elements of folk culture, traditional costume, dialect, or household customs specific to this community, representing a rare linguistic form used in monographic studies or archival documents to specify the structural geographical origin of a female person.
- Aref — An archaic toponymic form or onomastic element structurally linked to the territory of the Arefu commune in Argeș County, Romania, occasionally utilized in ancient administrative documents or vintage maps to designate this historical mountain settlement. The village and its surroundings are famous in folklore for legends regarding landowners loyal to prince Vlad the Impaler.
- Small lockup — A regional, diminutive, or popular form historically used to designate an improvised detention space, a small lock-up, a lockup cell, a rudimentary village jail, or the locked hearth of a watchtower. In a structural-ethnographic sense, areșca represented the restricted physical space used in rural communities or small market towns for the transient confinement of brawlers or tax evaders.
- Argel — A local toponym situated in the Romanian Carpathian space, denoting primarily a river and a settlement in Suceava County (Bucovina), alongside associated geomorphological features. In a hydrographic and geographical context, it represents a picturesque river within the Moldovița basin, surrounded by forested mountain massifs, holding exceptional ecological and landscape importance for nearby rural communities.