#fan
- Rustic long hook — A rudimentary household tool consisting of a long wooden pole terminating in a metallic hook or a bent branch, used in rural areas to pull, catch, or lower objects out of direct reach (such as dry tree branches, buckets stuck in wells, or hay from stacks); figuratively and pejoratively, the term can describe a very tall, thin, and lanky person with a distorted or clumsy gait.
- Agata — A feminine given name and surname of Ancient Greek origin, widespread in international onomastics and adapted into Romanian primarily through Christian hagiographic tradition; it originates from the adjective 'agathos', structurally signifying 'good', 'virtuous', 'noble', or 'honorable'. In the Christian calendar, the central figure is Saint Agatha, a 3rd-century martyr, considered a structural protector against fires and breast diseases.
- Agathonic — 1. Adjective relating to Saint Agathonicus or the writings and events associated with his name. 2. Masculine proper noun representing a male baptismal name of Greek origin, borne by several Christian martyrs from the early centuries, the most renowned being Saint Agathonicus of Nicomedia, commemorated in the Orthodox calendar on August 22nd.
- Agathope — A proper name of Greek origin borne by Saint Agathopus, a martyr deacon from Thessalonica who suffered during the persecutions of Emperor Diocletian, being drowned in the sea with a stone tied around his neck alongside Saint Theodulus. He is venerated as a saint in both Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic traditions, serving as a historical symbol of early spiritual resistance.
- Aga's office — A term of Turkish origin used in the past to designate the office, dignity, authority, or jurisdiction of an aga; by local extension, it can also refer to the administrative headquarters, office, or territory under the direct command of this medieval police authority during the Ottoman or Phanariot periods.
- Persian embroidery — A regional form or old phonetic variant used in certain rural communities to designate a decoration, fine embroidery, or ornamental stitching crafted in Persian or Oriental style on festive garments; by contextual extension, it can also refer to a precious silk fabric or a piece of traditional boyar clothing from the Phanariot era, adorned with gold thread.
- Agenitalism — An extremely rare clinical condition characterized by the total congenital absence of internal and external genital organs or by the complete lack of hormonal secretion from the gonads (severe sexual infantilism). This endocrine and organic structural disorder profoundly affects the development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive capacity.
- Aghion Oros — The official Greek name for Mount Athos, situated on the eastern peninsula of Halkidiki; it represents an autonomous monastic state under Greek sovereignty, globally recognized as the spiritual center of Eastern Orthodoxy, housing twenty sovereign monasteries and numerous historical hermitages where access for women is forbidden.
- Holy chant — A short form, liturgical hymn, or slow church chant based on the Greek word for holy; by extension, in popular or colloquial Romanian, it has been preserved as a neuter noun linked to the idea of a mournful singing or deep sleep, deriving directly from the text of the Trisagion hymn (Holy God).
- Agnes — A feminine first name widely used internationally, equivalent to the Romanian names Agnia or Agneza. It originates from Ancient Greek (Hagne), carrying the structural meaning of 'pure', 'holy', or 'chaste'. The name gained immense popularity in the Christian world due to Saint Agnes, a 4th-century martyr considered the patron saint of young girls.
- To like — To look upon someone or something with sympathy, goodwill, or pleasure; to accept, approve of, or like a person, proposal, or idea within a social or professional circle. It implies a favorable attitude manifested through moral support, aesthetic appreciation, or amicable consent.
- Achillius — A hagiographic, archaic, or popular Romanian variant of the name Achilles, historically used primarily in the Orthodox calendar and church texts to designate Saint Achillius, the 4th-century bishop of Larissa. This name circulated in the medieval rural environment as a rare masculine given name, borne by individuals dedicated to the protection of this saint renowned for his miracles and participation in the First Ecumenical Council.
- Ahtum — The name of a legendary 11th-century duke or voivode, descendant of Glad, who ruled a vast territory in the Banat region, with his seat at Morisena (Cenad). Mentioned in the 'Legend of Saint Gerard', he entered a structural conflict with King Stephen I of Hungary over control of the Mureș River customs and the salt trade monopoly, eventually being defeated by Hungarian forces led by Csanád.
- Alypius — A rare and archaic Romanian masculine given name, historically used in the Balkan and Eastern European regions, derived from the Greek name Alypios; it structurally reflects a cultural and religious heritage linked to the Byzantine tradition and is historically associated with the figure of Saint Alypius the Stylite. Its etymology points to the idea of being free from pain or suffering, being preserved today mostly as a surname or within the traditional onomastics of rural communities.
- Breastfed — Having been fed with breast milk directly from the mother's breast; being in the period of natural lactation or having benefited from the specific nutrition of the first months of life. As a neuter noun (in the phrase 'la alăptat'), the term denotes the act, custom, or time interval dedicated to infant feeding.
- Alban — A personal proper name (masculine given name or surname) used internationally; it also represents the name of the first Christian martyr of Great Britain, Saint Alban. Written with a capital letter, the term individualizes a historical, religious, or contemporary personality, having Latin etymological roots linked to the ancient city of Alba or the adjective 'albus'.
- Albertus Magnus — The historical Latin name of Saint Albert the Great (c. 1200–1280), a German Dominican friar, brilliant scholastic philosopher, theologian, polymath, and Doctor of the Church, recognized for introducing Aristotelian thought into medieval Western philosophy and for his pioneering scientific work in botany, zoology, and alchemy. He was the teacher of Thomas Aquinas and is considered the patron saint of scientists.
- Alcoran — An obsolete and literary spelling variant for the Quran (the holy scripture of Islam). The term was historically used in European and Romanian cultural spaces, influenced by Western languages, keeping the Arabic definite article incorporated directly into the lexical structure of the word, but its current usage is strictly historical.
- Aldrofan — A historical or regional commercial name for a pharmaceutical compound utilized in treating acute respiratory disorders or as an adjuvant agent in dermatological therapy; in a generic sense, it represents a specific chemical formulation stored as tablets or stabilized solution according to industrial pharmacological standards.
- Halberd — A medieval infantry polearm, widely used between the 14th and 16th centuries, consisting of a long wooden shaft topped with a multi-purpose iron head: an axe blade on one side, a sharp spear point extending forward, and a hook or spike on the opposite side. Structurally, this weapon provided great efficiency against armored knights, allowing cutting, thrusting, or pulling riders off their horses.